https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 Diagnostic 20-min whole blood clotting test in Russell's viper envenoming delays antivenom administration https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14507 1.5) in Russell’s viper envenoming, the specificity of negative WBCT20 in non-envenomed patients and directly compared paired WBCT20 and INR. Results: Admission WBCT20 was done in 140 Russell’s viper bites with coagulopathy and was positive in 56/140 [sensitivity 40% (95% confidence interval (CI): 32–49%)]. A negative WBCT20 led to delayed antivenom administration [WBCT20−ve tests: median delay, 1.78 h (interquartile range (IQR): 0.83–3.7 h) vs. WBCT20 + ve tests: median delay, 0.82 h (IQR: 0.58–1.48 h); P = 0.0007]. Delays to antivenom were largely a consequence of further WBCT20 being performed and more common if the first test was negative (41/84 vs. 12/56). Initial WBCT20 was negative in 9 non-envenomed patients and 48 non-venomous snakebites [specificity: 100% (95% CI: 94–100%)]. In 221 paired tests with INR > 1.5, the WBCT20 was positive in 91(41%). The proportion of positive WBCT20 only increased slightly with higher INR. Conclusions: In clinical practice, the WBCT20 has low sensitivity for detecting coagulopathy in snake envenoming and should not over-ride clinical assessment-based decisions about antivenom administration. There is an urgent need to develop a simple bedside test for coagulopathy in snake envenoming.]]> Wed 11 Apr 2018 11:31:16 AEST ]]> Dataset for "Detection of venom after antivenom is not associated with persistent coagulopathy in a prospective cohort of Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) envenomings" https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:15310 Fri 09 Sep 2016 16:08:51 AEST ]]>